The Hydrogeological Group is a Special Interest Group of the Geological Society of London       |         info@hydrogroup.org.uk

8 December – Use of Signal Processing Methods for Hydrograph Data

Agenda / Speakers:

  • Introduction by the Hydrogeological Group
  • Presentation by Mona Cowman (Hydrogeologist, Mott Macdonald)
  • Questions

 

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Speaker: Mona Cowman

Mona is a hydrogeologist at Mott Macdonald and is a chartered water and environmental manager (C.WEM).   Prior to her recent move to the water industry, she was a geophysicist within the oil sector.  She spent 20 years with Schlumberger,  of which 12 years were spent as a senior geophysicist on international assignments.   Mona’s unique background and diverse skillset provide a unique perspective on data analysis.  She applies a background in signal processing techniques to practical applications in hydrogeology.

 

Abstract

Groundwater, rainfall and river stage data is typically analysed using Excel functionality, with data plotted as time-series, and simple relationships observed. Analysis of hydrograph data in the time domain is useful but limited.   It can be difficult to observe and quantify long-term trends which may be hidden behind short-term variations. Transformation of time-series data into the frequency domain allows exploration of hidden long-term cycles. Simple frequency domain filtering tools gives a more holistic data view, and allows isolation and exploration of both short-term and long term patterns. Nationwide rainfall and groundwater data across multiple sites is analysed to show long-term cycles and it is shown that specific long term trends are common to UK hydrograph data.  A better understanding of long term rainfall patterns and aquifer responses should be considered a vital component in water management planning.